On This Day In History

This Day in History: March 10

On this day in 1933, soon after Adolf Hitler became chancellor, the first concentration camp in Germany opened at Dachau, where at least 32,000 people would die from disease, malnutrition, physical oppression, and execution.

 
March 24, 1603

Queen Elizabeth I of England, last of the Tudor monarchs, dies. On the same day, King of Scotland James VI succeeds her as James I in England, bringing the two kingdoms in a personal union.

 
March 25, 421

With the dedication of the church of San Giacomo de Rialto, the city of Venice is founded.

March 26, 1169

Saladin is inaugurated as vizier of Egypt, the political, religious, and cultural centre of the Fatimid Caliphate.

 
March 27, 1899

The Battle of Marilao River is fought between Filipino and American forces, of which the former was led by President Emilio Aguinaldo for the first and last time during the Philippine-American War.

 
April 27 1945

Benito Mussolini is arrested by Italian partisans in Dongo (near lake Como), while attempting escape disguised as a German soldier. He is shot the next day (April 28 1945).

 
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April 28 1967
Muhammad Ali refuses to be drafted into the Army during the Vietnam War, citing race issues in the US and his religious beliefs. The protest will lead to his arrest and suspension of his boxing license for several years, putting Ali in the spotlight as a controversial figure and civil rights icon instead of in the boxing ring for a time.

 
May 15, 1648

Spanish and Dutch delegations ratify the Peace of Münster, which formally recognized the independence of the Dutch Republic from the Spanish Empire.

 
May 16, 1204

Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned the first Emperor of the Latin Empire. The Latin Empire was a crusader state established following the fourth crusade in the former territory of the Byzantine Empire after Constantinople was sacked, primarily by crusaders from Venice. While Byzantium would eventually recover its Greek territory, the Empire was severely weakened by this atrocity and Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453.

If I could spit on the entire city of Venice, I would. Roma Invicta.

 
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June 21, 1621

Twenty-seven Bohemian noblemen are executed in the Old Town Square in Prague after the collapse of the Bohemian Revolt in the Battle of White Mountain.

 
June 2nd 

1929 Chile and Peru sign the Treaty of Lima, finally resolving their border dispute from the War of the Pacific (1879–83). Chile keeps Arica and Peru regains Tacna.

 
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